What You’ll Find Inside

For this special issue, I’ve decided to stray from our usual mini-mag format to focus entirely on addiction and how it affects families. At cynthiagraceLIVING, my mission is to inspire and motivate good living, but I felt this one-off issue was necessary to address a topic that touches so many. 🤍

With insights from Sandra MacNevin, Executive Director of Lennon House, Rustico — this issue offers support and understanding for those navigating addiction within their families.

If this issue speaks to you, know that my thoughts and prayers are with you and your loved ones, and I hope you find some valuable takeaways that help you on your journey.

In Prince Edward Island, harmful substance
use remains a serious challenge; heavy alcohol use
and cannabis consumption mirror national trends,
and many Islanders access treatment services for multiple substances,
with alcohol and cannabis among the most reported.

PEI Stats:
  • High Demand for Services: The mental health and addictions access line received over 11,500 calls in 2025, marking a 66% increase from two years prior.

  • Emergency Care: More than 2,000 patients were treated in the first year of operation for PEI's dedicated mental health and addictions emergency department (Feb 2024–Feb 2025).

  • Opioid-Related Harm: There were 109 suspected opioid-related overdoses reported by Island EMS in 2025, down from a peak of 171 in 2024, indicating a continued, high-volume crisis.

  • Youth Impact: PEI has the fourth-highest hospitalization rate in Canada for youth aged 10 to 24 regarding harm from substance us

  • Treatment Numbers: The Opiate Replacement Program serves approximately 900 clients across four clinics.

  • Community Prevalence: Roughly 1 in 10 Canadians struggles with addiction and problematic substance use, a rate that is applicable to PEI.

Facing Addiction

A guide to facing addiction with compassion, clarity, and resilience

Sandra MacNevin currently is the executive director of Lennon Recovery House in Rustico PEI. 

Prior to accepting this job Sandra worked in excess of 27 years with Addiction Services (Health PEI) and currently has over 37 years of living in balance in the recovery community. 

Sandra holds an undergraduate degree from the UPEI as well as a Certificate in Case Management from McMaster University. 

                                                                                                                                                 She is a member in good standing of the Canadian Addiction Counselors Certification Federation and has obtained an International Certified Alcohol and Drug Counselor Designation and a Canadian Addiction Counselors Certificate. She is also certified as an accredited Canadian Clinical Supervisor through the C.A.C.C.F.   Working in the field of addiction treatment for over 3 decades and needing professional development annually to hold certification has been a lifelong journey of learning.


Lennon Recovery House

Mission

Empowering individuals recovering from addictions and co-occurring mental health issues, our mission at Lennon Recovery House is to provide a temporary home in a supportive and transformative environment where residents can heal, grow, and rebuild their lives.

Lennon House has been operating as a recovery-oriented sober living home since 2020 in beautiful Rustico. We promote connection, foster hope and give people a safe place to turn to, better serving our residents and Prince Edward Island.

Lennon House is operated by a volunteer Board of Directors and is under the leadership of the Executive Director, Sandra MacNevin.

Vision

Committed to fostering a community of compassion, understanding, and empowerment, we strive to break the stigma surrounding addiction, offering comprehensive and personalized recovery programs. Through evidence-based practices, holistic support, and a focus on individual strengths, our goal is to equip residents with the tools and resilience needed for sustained recovery. Lennon Recovery House stands as a beacon of hope, dedicated to guiding each person towards a brighter, healthier future, equipped with the wisdom to thrive as a recovering individual, adept at managing both addiction and mental health challenges.

At the forefront of this effort is Sandra, the manager of Lennon House, a key leader in providing safe transition and support for those leaving treatment — offering hope, stability, and community in a system where relapse and struggle are too often part of the journey.

To give us a deeper understanding of the challenges and support available for families facing addiction, I’ve invited Sandra MacNevin to share her insights.

So how do I know my young adult is struggling with addiction issues?


Possible signs that your teenager or young adult is using drugs / alcohol problematically
include: Problems at school or work — frequently missing school or work, a sudden
disinterest in school activities or work, or a drop in grades or work performance.


Warning Signs of Substance and Alcohol Use Disorder (SUD)


● Bloodshot eyes, pupils larger or smaller than usual.
● Changes in appetite or sleep patterns.
● Deterioration of physical appearance, personal grooming habits.
● Runny nose or sniffling.
● Sudden weight loss or weight gain.
● Tremors, slurred speech, or impaired coordination.
Psychological warning signs of SUD
● Appearing fearful, anxious, or paranoid, with no reason.
● Lack of motivation; appearing tired or "spaced out"
● Periods of unusual increased energy, nervousness, or instability.
● Sudden mood swings, increased irritability, or angry outbursts.
● Unexplained change in personality or attitude.

Recovery is not a journey that someone walks alone.

While your loved one is doing the hard work of healing from addiction related issues, your role as a family member is just as important. You are a source of love, encouragement, and hope. At the same time, it is important to recognize that your journey matters, too.

Did you know…

“Then what the heck can I do?”

It turns out, a lot.

Almost every addiction counselor will advise parents, caregivers, partners and other concerned significant others that they are critical to the recovery process and that there are four primary things that they can and should do to help their loved one:

Get educated about the disease. This is a complicated and vexing disease, particularly in the way that the symptoms manifest themselves within relationships and within the family. Without a doubt, the more that you know the higher the likelihood that you will be helpful to the recovery process.

Get professional help for your loved one.

We know that addiction is a brain disease. And we know that active addiction is a life-altering and many times a life-threatening health issue. The science shows that professional treatment increases the chances for recovery. Given all that,
seeking professional help seems like a no-brainer, just like for any other health issue.

The recovery roadmap is also fraught with twists and turns, difficult messages to deliver, and complicated situations. Professionals are able to deliver much needed wisdom, judgement, and tactics.

Get support.

There are many types of groups; education groups, on-line support groups, in
person support groups … connecting with others helps because we feel alone, isolated Awkward! Attending the first meeting feeling completely skeptical about the value of the
meeting, feeling alone and isolated. The secret is that under the guidance from the group leader or clinical moderator, participants share stories, information and strategies that resonate.

A clinician might talk about a concept, but there is something exceptionally powerful that happens when a group member talks about their experiences with their addicted loved one. The impact is extraordinary.

Take care of yourself.

Dealing with a loved one’s addiction is a massive ask. It is a powerful
and complicated health issue. Prioritize YOUR Self-Care to avoid burnout.

Seek social support
Engage in rest, relaxation and recreation
Let go of responsibility, guilt and anxiety
Feel and accept emotions
Commit to taking care of yourself daily
Allow yourself to experience love, joy, pride, peace, beauty and wonder
Respond to your physical, emotional, social and spiritual needs
Enjoy life

Supporting a loved one through recovery can be both hopeful and challenging. Caregivers and family members often carry a heavy emotional load—balancing concern for their loved one with the demands of daily life. In this journey, it’s easy to overlook your own needs, but caring for yourself is essential for sustaining your strength and resilience.


Recognize Your Limits


Understanding your personal boundaries helps prevent burnout and ensures you can provide meaningful support without compromising your own well-being.

Some warning sign of burnout are:

❖ Chronic exhaustion
❖ Increased irritability
❖ Social isolation
❖ Neglecting your own health
❖ Feeling hopeless about recovery
❖ Developing anxiety or depression symptoms

HATE THE ADDICTION, NOT THE ADDICTED.

When a loved one is struggling with Substance Use Disorder (SUD), families and caregivers often experience a whirlwind of emotions — hopelessness, fear, confusion, guilt, and even anger. These feelings are not only valid, but they are also incredibly common.

Top 10 Survival Tips for Loving Someone with an Addiction
(Loving an Addict, Candace Plattor, M.A.)

  1. Come face-to-face with reality.

  2. Discover how to love an addicted person—and stay healthy.

  3. You cannot control or “fix” another person, so stop trying!

  4. Stop blaming other people and become willing to look at yourself.

  5. Learn the difference between helping and enabling.

  6. Don’t give in to manipulation.

  7. Ask yourself the “Magic Question.”

  8. Know that “self-care” does not equal “selfish.”

  9. Rebuild your life.

  10. Don’t wait until the situation is really bad—reach out for help now

ADDICTIONS

It’s all about me and what I want.”

Lying, cheating, manipulating to get what I want.

I can take care of myself.

Rationalize, justify, and minimize when I am wrong.

Projecting a false image of myself.

Hide and deny fears so as to not appear weak.

RECOVERY

How can I be of help to others?

Willingness, honesty and open-mindedness allow me to get what I need.

There is something bigger than me.

Owning my part, admitting my faults and trying to grow from them.

I am no better or no less than anyone else.

Acknowledging my fears and limitations and asking for help.

Addiction is a brain disease, not a personal failing.


Brain images from functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) clearly show that the brain with addiction has a very different response to drug and alcohol stimuli than one without addiction. Most addiction scientists believe that an addicted brain has actually been altered by the substance.


Not everyone who uses substances becomes addicted to the substance.


Scientists have not yet identified the exact reasons why some people become addicted.
They instead refer to the risk factors that increase the likelihood of substance use turning into an addiction. The factors include:


● Age of first use. The earlier a person begins drug or alcohol use the greater the risk of
addiction. For example, a person who starts drinking alcohol at 14 has a seven times
greater chance of developing an addiction versus a person who starts at 21.
● The presence of mental health issues such as anxiety, depression, ADHD, or trauma.
● An environment with permissive or heavy substance use.
● Up to 60% of the risk is believed to be genetic.

Does my family member have a problem?

Adapted from the American Psychiatric Association’s 
Diagnostic & Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) 

How many of the following symptoms has your loved one experienced 
within the last year? Check all that apply. 
  • o The substance is often taken in larger amounts or over a longer  period than was intended. 

  • o There is a persistent desire or unsuccessful effort to cut down or  control use of the substance. 

  • o A great deal of time is spent in activities to obtain the substance, use  the substance, or recover from its effects. 

  • o Craving, or a strong desire or urge to use the substance, occurs.

  • o Recurrent use of the substance results in a failure to fulfill major role  obligations at work, school, or home. 

  • o Use of the substance continues despite having persistent or recurrent  social or relationship problems caused or made worse by the effects  of its use. 

  • o Important social, occupational, or recreational activities are given up  or reduced because of use of the substance. 

  • o Use of the substance is recurrent in situations in which it is  physically hazardous. 

  • o Use of the substance is continued despite knowledge of having a  persistent or recurrent physical or psychologica problem that is  likely to have been caused or made worse by the substance. 

  • o Tolerance, as defined by either a need for increased substance use  for the desired effect or a markedly diminished effect with use of the  same amount. 

  • o Withdrawal symptoms are present when not using the substance.

MILD. 2-3 SYMPTOMS.
MODERATE. 4-5 SYMPTOMS.
SEVERE. 6+ SYMPTOMS

SOURCE: Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5). DISCLAIMER: Administration of the DSM-5 for your loved-one is not intended  to be a substitute for, or to be relied upon as, medical advice, diagnosis, or  treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health  provider with questions regarding this tool. 

Understanding the up and downs, the setbacks in the recovery process can be soul-crushing for the family member full of hope and excitement that their loved one is now doing better or in treatment. Understanding this simple model may help to understand where ‘my loved is at’ and what is happening / where they are on the journey.


The Transtheoretical Model for the change process for addiction recovery –
“The Stages of Change”


Pre-contemplation
The person with the addiction does not recognize that there is a problem and has no intention to change behaviors.


Contemplation
The person is becoming aware that there is a problem and begins to think about changing,
cutting down, moderating or quitting the addictive behavior.


Preparation
The advantages of change begin to outweigh the positives of continuing substance use. The person may already be attempting to reduce or stop on their own. They begin to set goals and share these with others.


Action
At this stage, people are actively modifying their habits and environment.

Maintenance
Maintenance, also called recovery, is characterized by making substance free behavior a way of life. The person is fully engaged and committed to their new behaviors and preventing relapse.


Relapse
Relapse is not a stage of change but often a part of the change process. Relapsing and
recycling through the stages can occur frequently.

⭑⭑⭑⭑⭑

The easy-to-read “Stages of Change” framework will allow you to understand where your loved one is in the process and where he/she is headed. Importantly, it will give you insights about what your role can and should be at each stage.

It is a must read – at VeryWellMind

Understanding Common Traps


🤍 Have you ever heard things like: “You are ruining my life. If it wasn’t for you, I would be fine. You are the worst parent in the world”

🤍 The addicted brain is smart, it is clever, and most of all, it is relentless. Reasoning and logic most often don’t work with an addicted brain. The disease will fight to survive. This isn’t polite stuff. Addiction plays (this disease) plays hardball. There are no rules.

🤍A core strategy for the addicted brain is to attack YOUR vulnerabilities, to push you away from the problem so that the disease can live and thrive.

🤍The addict exploit fear and guilt. The addict lashes out statements like: “You are the cause of my depression”, “You are ruining my life”, “If it wasn’t for you, I would be fine”, “You are the worst parent in the world’.

🤍Every one of those attacks feels like a body blow. You become so afraid, afraid to make a mistake and your adult child may respond by hurting themselves.


🤍The addict will divide relationships. Those suffering from substance use disorders often try to separate their parents and loved ones, play one off the other, if they are not exactly on the same page in terms of parenting decisions. Early on, most couples parenting a young adult or an adult child suffering from addiction issues, are not on the same page. This has the parents fighting with each other and/or other family members instead of focusing on their child. ➡️ Be aware that this dividing tactic can happen with any group of people trying to help an addicted loved one.


🤍The addict expertly uses dishonesty. Denial is real. Denial is an unconscious defence mechanism / behavior that supports a person who is refusing to acknowledge a painful truth or an obvious situation. Addicts in denial unconsciously are avoiding feeling and taking responsibility for needed change. And the behaviors can be so convincing….

The love one’s approach of the addict needs to change.

🕊Instead of being a fixer, a problem solver, always monitoring, and reacting (walking on eggshells) – you, the family member, the loved one, may need to take a step back. Stepping back doesn’t mean abandoning your loved one, it means protecting your clarity so you can show up wisely. Stepping back isn’t easy but chronic stress not only fogs your thinking, it drains your strength and your health.

🕊Stepping back means choosing clarity over chaos. It means to stop enabling. (enabling = asking the question to self – ‘at this moment are my actions going to benefit my child / my loved one or will my actions simply feed the addict’). Stepping away also means deciding what you will and will not do in advance. It means developing a new mind shift, learning to love another way.

🕊Stepping away is separating my child / loved one from the addiction by taking a hard look at your child / your loved one, to see clearly, the split person. On the one side there is my loved one, the one that I love (a beam of love and light) and the other side is the addict (the side of darkness).

🕊At that moment, I may need to ask myself; ‘that person that I am talking to in this moment, who is in charge of that body in this moment – the person that I love or the addict?’ I then may need to ask myself, ‘how much connection do I want to invest in this moment if the addict is in charge?’ Understanding this and stepping away when I need to, to keep my own mental and spiritual health, is the concept of ‘stepping away’.

🕊Of course, addicts need to be treated with respect, and respect needs to be reciprocal.


🕊Learning to love another way also means recognizing unresolved ambiguous grief – the dreams. I had of the family member that I love.

“If nothing ever changed, there would be no butterflies.”

~ Anonymous

Lennon Recovery House 🕊
2211 Church Rd, Rustico, PE C0A 1N0.

Grace & Gratitude

Today we hold gratitude for those who continue to show up with courage — the individuals in recovery, the families who love them, and the quiet helpers who walk beside them.

Until next time, may we continue to meet life—and one another—with compassion and courage.

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